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The Relative Commercial Orientation of Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria: Household and Crop value- Chain Analyses
NigeriaTODD BENSON, MULUBRHAN AMARE AND ADEBAYO OGUNNIYI

smallholder farming households in Nigeria results in greater incomes for their households, which, in turn, can drive an expansion in local nonfarm employment opportunities and raise incomes across rural communities. Appropriately targeting agricultur...

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Food Value Chain Transformation in Developing Regions
NigeriaTHOMAS REARDON AND BART MINTEN

In this chapter, for brevity, we focus on the output value chains, but the conceptual framework and most trends are also relevant to the input value chains, the lateral service value chains, and R&D&E suppliers. Output value chains in developing coun...

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Mapping Development Potential of Dry-Season Small-Scale Irrigation in Sub-Saharan African Countries Under Joint Biophysical and Economic Constraints: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach with an
EthiopiaHUA XIE, LIANGZHI YOU, YIHUN T. DILE, ABEYOU W. WO...

Sub-Saharan Africa has long been beset with food insecurity. Investment in small-scale irrigation may provide a solution to address the challenge by extending crop production into the dry season. We present an agent-based modeling system to assess th...

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Policy Atlas on Food and Nutrition Security and Resilience: Burkina Faso
Burkina FasoWIM MARIVOET, JOHN M. ULIMWENGU AND LEYSA MATY SAL...

This report is the final outcome of various knowledge products and training material, usually labelled as “printed eAtlas”, which have been developed and shared with Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) under the Voice for Change Partnership (V4CP) pro...

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Characterization of Cassava ORANGE Proteins and Their Capability to Increase Pro-Vitamin A Carotenoids Accumulation
GhanaANGÉ LICA, M. JARAMILLO ID, SANTIAGO SIERRA ID, PA...
Yam / Cocoyam

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) biofortification with provitamin A carotenoids is an ongoing process that aims to alleviate vitamin A deficiency. The moderate content of provitamin A carotenoids achieved so far limits the contribution to providing...

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Farmers’ Demand for Quality and Nutritionally Enhanced Sweetpotato Planting Material: Evidence From Experimental Auctions in Rwanda
RwandaBOSCOW ODHIAMBO OKUMU, SRINIVASULU RAJENDRAN, JULI...
Yam / Cocoyam

Most farmers source sweetpotato vines from neighboring farmers or from cuttings taken from their own plots during the previous season. In the absence of “clean” vines prepared with more attentive production practices, farmer-to-farmer vine exchanges...

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Study on HarvestPlus' Contribution to the Development of National Biofortification Breeding Programs
RwandaBORU DOUTHWAITE

This evaluative review is one of a series of end-of-program studies being carried out by the CGIAR Research Program (CRP) on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) to document lessons from its achievements to inform future research and developme...

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Malawi: The Impact of COVID-19 and Food System Responses
MalawiCovid-19 Hub

Malawi, like other southern African countries, has endured several waves of infection since the COVID-19 pandemic started. The disease has had severe effects on the economy, including the agriculture sector. CGIAR and partners have been working in th...

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Scaling Up Delivery of Biofortified Staple Food Crops Globally: Paths to Nourishing Millions
NigeriaJENNIFER K. FOLEY, KRISTINA D. MICHAUX, BHO MUDYAH...
Yam / Cocoyam

Background: Micronutrient deficiencies affect over one quarter of the world’s population. Biofortification is an evidence-based nutrition strategy that addresses some of the most common and preventable global micronutrient gaps and can help improve t...

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Daily Consumption of Pro-Vitamin A Biofortified (Yellow) Cassava Improves Serum Retinol Concentrations in Preschool Children in Nigeria: A Randomized Controlled Trial
NigeriaIBUKUN AFOLAMI, MARTIN N. MWANGI, FOLAKE SAMUEL, E...
Yam / Cocoyam

Background: Vitamin A deficiency is a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Pro-vitamin A biofortified (yellow) cassava has the potenti of Nigerian preschool children. Methods: An open-label randomized controlled trial was conducted in southwe...

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Effects of Dose and Duration of Zinc Interventions on Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
KenyaLAURA M. POMPANO AND ERICK BOY

No meta-analysis has examined the effect of dose and duration of zinc interventions on their impact on risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D) or cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed first to compare the effects of zinc interventions dichoto...

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Food Biofortification: Reaping the Benefits of Science to Overcome Hidden Hunger: A Paper in the Series on the Need for Agricultural Innovations to Sustainably Feed the World by 2050
NigeriaHOWARTH E. BOUIS, EKIN BIROL, ERICK BOY, BRYAN GAN...
Yam / Cocoyam

Biofortification is a process of increasing the density of minerals and vitamins in a food crop through conventional plant breeding, genetic engineering, or agronomic practices (primarily use of fertilizers and foliar sprays). Biofortified staple foo...